
Breadfruit
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Names
| English | Breadfruit |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Broodvrucht |
| Spanish | Árbol del pan del Pacífico |
| Chinese | 面包树 |
| Scientific name | Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg |
About this species
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family Moraceae. Its name is derived from the texture of the moderately ripe fruit when cooked, similar to freshly baked bread and having a potato-like flavor.
Breadfruit was spread into Oceania via the Austronesian expansion and is believed to have been selectively bred in Polynesia from the breadnut (Artocarpus camansi). British and French navigators introduced a few Polynesian seedless varieties to Caribbean islands during the late 18th century. Today it is widely grown in tropical regions throughout South and Southeast Asia, the Pacific and Caribbean islands, lowland Central America, northern South America and Africa.
In addition to the fruit serving as a staple food in many cultures, the light, sturdy timber of breadfruit has been used for making furniture, houses, and surfboards.
Breadfruit is closely related to A. camansi (breadnut or seeded breadfruit) of New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Philippines, A. blancoi (tipolo or antipolo) of the Philippines, and more distantly, A.
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Artocarpus altilis, comúnmente denominado buen pan, árbol del pan o frutipán, es una especie perteneciente al género Artocarpus, de la familia Moraceae nativa de la región Indo-Pacífica (posiblemente el archipiélago malayo) y distribuida desde la antigüedad por toda Oceanía. Se cultivan cientos de variedades distribuidas desde el sudeste asiático (Filipinas, Indonesia), hasta la Polinesia.
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太平洋面包树(学名:Artocarpus altilis),旧称面包树,又称面包果、罗蜜树、马槟榔、面磅树,夏威夷当地人称为 Ulu,属桑科桂木属。桂木属又名“波罗蜜属”,太平洋面包树的果实很像“菠萝蜜”水果,但是体积较“菠萝蜜”小,大约是一个手掌大小。
太平洋面包树原产于新几内亚以及马来群岛,如今因人类传播而分布波利尼西亚,印度南部,加勒比地区等热带地区。成熟的果实呈现黄色,外型类似面包且可食用,因此而得名breadfruit tree(面包树),树木高可达10米以上。
桂木属(又称波罗蜜属)在过去有多种植物俗名皆被称面包树,以下仅介绍两种:
一种为实际意义上之面包树:太平洋面包树 breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis),旧称面包树,原产马来群岛至西密克罗尼西亚群岛,不结种子或仅有少量种子,以根茎扦插繁殖,果实坚硬,富含淀粉,可直接烘烤食用,口感优异,据称如加奶油的优质面包,并具有马铃薯般的风味,东南亚地区称该种为“富人的面包树”;该品种分布及广泛引进于南亚和东南亚,太平洋,加勒比海,中美洲,非洲等热带地区。历史典籍、小说作品记载的面包树皆为此种面包树,惟因树性怕冷,台湾难以越冬,故台湾并无分布或引进。
一种为台湾常见之面包树:面包树 Breadnut(Artocarpus treculianus),种源来自菲律宾,由达悟族与阿美族分别传入兰屿及花莲、台东种植,另有一说兰屿亦为产地,目前台湾皆为此种品种,果实有大量种子,果外皮有富含黏性的乳汁,无法直接烘烤食用,须以烹煮方式料理,口感差,东南亚地区称该种为“穷人的面包树”。该品种较耐寒,但实际分布范围并不大,仅于台湾、越南、印尼、马来西亚、新加坡等少数国家有引进种植。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Paramaribo5
- Commewijne4
- Sipaliwini2
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.
Records by month
All years combined.



