
Bridal veil stinkhorn
Phallus indusiatus Vent.
Names
| English | Bridal veil stinkhorn |
|---|---|
| Dutch | — |
| Spanish | Velo de Novia |
| Chinese | 长裙竹荪 |
| Sranan Tongo | popolipo (general name for the group) |
| Scientific name | Phallus indusiatus Vent. |
About this species
Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the basket stinkhorn, bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae, known as stinkhorns. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium.
The fruit body is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. The mature fruit bodies are up to 25 centimetres (10 inches) tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is 1.5–4 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in) wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. P. indusiatus can be distinguished from similar species by differences in distribution, size, colour, and indusium length.
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Phallus indusiatus, comúnmente llamado velo de novia, es un hongo de la familia Phallaceae. Aparece en bosques y jardines, en suelo rico en restos leñosos bien descompuestos, bajo clima tropical. Se encuentra en el sur de Asia, en África, en América y en Australia. Es comestible.
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长裙竹荪(学名:Phallus indusiatus),俗称竹荪,又名竹笙、竹参(ㄕㄣ)、面纱菌、网纱菌、网纱菇、竹姑娘等,是一种隐花菌类,菌裙和菌柄在中国为高级的素食材料。竹荪原来有自己的一个属竹荪属(Dictyophora),但现时皆当作长裙竹荪的异名,属于鬼笔科的鬼笔属。竹荪生长于热带地区的大都会,从亚洲南部(含南亚及东南亚)、非洲、南北美洲及澳大利亚均有生长,见于树林或园庭被土壤比较肥沃的腐烂木质之上。这种菌类于1798年为法国植物学家艾蒂安·皮埃尔·旺特纳最早描述。在中国,自然繁殖的竹荪主要产在四川、云南、贵州等地。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Fungi |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Basidiomycota |
| Class | Agaricomycetes |
| Order | Phallales |
| Family | Phallaceae |
| Genus | Phallus |



