
Trumpet-tree family: groenhart & calabash
Calabash Tree
Crescentia cujete L.
Names
| English | Calabash Tree |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Kalebas |
| Spanish | Tecomate |
| Chinese | 葫芦树 |
| Sranan Tongo | krabasi |
| Surinamese Dutch | kalebas |
| Scientific name | Crescentia cujete L. |
About this species
Crescentia cujete, commonly known as the calabash tree, is a species of flowering plant. It is a medium-sized tree in the trumpet vine family Bignoniaceae native to the Americas, and which is grown in Africa, Southeast Asia, Central America, South America, the West Indies and extreme southern Florida. It is the national tree of St. Lucia. It is a dicotyledonous plant with simple leaves, which are alternate or in fascicles (clusters) on short shoots. Its fruit is up to 30 cm (12 in) long by 25 cm (9.8 in) wide. According to Bailey, it can occasionally be 45–50 cm (18–20 in) wide. It is naturalized in India. The tree shares its common name with that of the vine calabash, or bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria).
In Cuba, this tree is known to grow in both disturbed habitat and areas of poor drainage. It can grow up to 10 m (33 ft) tall.
Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Crescentia cujete es un árbol de la familia de las bignoniáceas, originario de la zona intertropical de América.
Seguir leyendo en Wikipedia · Texto: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
葫芦树(学名:Crescentia cujete)又名蒲瓜树、瓠瓜木、炮弹树,为紫葳科炮弹果属的乔木植物,其果实为铁西瓜、炮弹果。虽然称为葫芦树,但与葫芦的区别不小,后者是葫芦目葫芦科葫芦属一年生的草质藤本植物。
葫芦树原产于中美洲、南美洲、现今已引入台湾地区以及中国大陆的广东、福建等地种植而才有了分布,目前已由人工引种栽培。高6-12米,果实大,球形,直径达50公分,外壳坚硬,掏空后可作碗、杯及盛小容器。果肉带白色,种子扁,深褐色。花5瓣,浅绿色,有紫色条纹,合拢成漏斗状。一年中任何时间均能开花结果。枝条长,向外水平伸展,几乎不再生出小枝。叶常绿,长约5-15公分,披针形,基部渐细。
在维基百科上阅读更多 · 文字:维基百科,CC BY-SA 4.0
Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Crescentia |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Commewijne2
- Brokopondo1
- Para1
- Paramaribo1
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

