Skip to content
Cannonball Tree
Ericson Cernawsky Igual, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist

Brazil nut family: cannonball tree

Cannonball Tree

Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishCannonball Tree
DutchKanonskogelboom
SpanishAyahuma
Chinese炮弹树
Scientific nameCouroupita guianensis Aubl.

About this species

Couroupita guianensis, known by a variety of common names including cannonball tree, is a deciduous tree in the flowering plant family Lecythidaceae. The association with the Salakalyana tree does not appear to be supported by primary scientific evidence (descriptions of that tree are insufficient to check its association with Couroupita guianensis). It is native to lowland tropical rainforests of Central and South America, from Costa Rica, south to Brazil and northern Bolivia and it is cultivated in many other tropical areas throughout the world because of its fragrant flowers and large fruit, which are brownish grey. There are potential medicinal uses for many parts of Couroupita guianensis, and the tree has cultural and religious significance in South and Southeast Asia. In Sri Lanka and India, the cannonball tree has been widely misidentified as the Sal tree (Shorea robusta), after its introduction to the island by the British in 1881, and has been included as a common item in Buddhist temples as a result.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderEricales
FamilyLecythidaceae
GenusCouroupita

In Suriname

50Records in Suriname
6iNaturalist observations
1909First record
2026Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Wanica5
  • Paramaribo4
  • Commewijne1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

Spotted a mistake or know another local name? Tell us.

Related species in Suriname