
Common Dolphin
Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Names
| English | Common Dolphin |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Gewone Dolfijn |
| Spanish | Delfín común |
| Chinese | 短吻真海豚 |
| Scientific name | Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 |
About this species
The common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) is the most abundant cetacean in the world, with an estimated global population of about six million. It is currently the only member of the genus Delphinus, the type genus of the subfamily Delphininae. This places it as a close relative of the bottlenose dolphin, humpback dolphin, striped dolphin, spinner dolphin, Clymene dolphin, spotted dolphin, Fraser's dolphin, the tucuxi, and the Guiana dolphin.
The common dolphin was once divided into two different species, the short-beaked common dolphin and the long-beaked common dolphin. These are now generally regarded as ecotypes. Recent research shows that many long-beaked populations worldwide are not closely related to one another, often originating from short-beaked ancestors, and they do not consistently share the same derived traits. For this reason, these forms are no longer classified as separate species.
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El delfín común, delfín común oceánico o delfín de aletas cortas (Delphinus delphis) es una especie de cetáceo odontoceto de la familia de los delfínidos propia de aguas tropicales y subtropicales. Hasta la década de 1990, se creía que era la única especie de este género.
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真海豚(学名:Delphinus delphis),又名短吻真海豚,为海豚科海豚属的动物,多见于热带至温带海域。在中国大陆,分布于南海、黄海、东海等海域。该物种的模式产地在欧洲海域。
真海豚的科学分类相当复杂,各海域有型态上的地理变异,也有不同亚种的分类观点。短吻真海豚(Delphinus delphis)为大西洋及太平洋温暖海域数量最多的海豚,经常游至船附近乘浪。长吻真海豚(D. capensis)在多数区域较少被目击,很难从海上分辨其与短吻真海豚的差别。对生活于印度洋中、嘴喙更长的长吻真海豚亚种(D. capensis tropicalis)所知甚少。
台湾海域的真海豚以搁浅标本来说,目前两个种类均有发现,但东北角及宜兰海域出没的真海豚的分类仍待确认。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Delphinus |



