
Common Minke Whale
Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804
Names
| English | Common Minke Whale |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Dwergvinvis |
| Spanish | Rorcual aliblanco |
| Chinese | 小鳁鲸 |
| Scientific name | Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804 |
About this species
The common minke whale or northern minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is a species of minke whale within the suborder of baleen whales.
It is the smallest species of the rorquals and the second smallest species of baleen whale. Although first ignored by whalers due to its small size and low oil yield, it began to be exploited by various countries beginning in the early 20th century. As other species declined, larger numbers of common minke whales were caught, largely for their meat. It is now one of the primary targets of the whaling industry. There is a dwarf form in the Southern Hemisphere.
This species is known in the fossil record from the Pliocene epoch to the Quaternary period (age range: 4.7 million years ago to present day).
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El rorcual aliblanco, ballena minke común o ballena enana (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) es una especie de cetáceo misticeto de la familia Balaenopteridae, la más pequeña de todos los rorcuales. Es el más común y rápido de todos los misticetos.
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普通小鳁鲸(common minke whale)或北方小鳁鲸(northern minke whale,学名:Balaenoptera acutorostrata))是一种隶属于须鲸亚目的小鳁鲸,属于须鲸类群。
本种是须鲸科中体型最小的物种,同时也是所有须鲸中体型第二小者。由于体型较小、可提炼的油脂产量有限,早期曾长期不受捕鲸者重视;然而自20世纪初起,随着其他大型鲸种数量锐减,各国逐步转而捕猎本种,主要用于肉类利用,使其成为捕鲸产业的重要对象之一。在南半球,尚存在一种体型更小的侏儒型族群。
化石纪录显示,本物种自上新世至第四纪均有出现(年代范围:约距今470万年至今)。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Balaenopteridae |
| Genus | Balaenoptera |



