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Human Botfly
Paula Romano, CC0, via iNaturalist

Flies & mosquitoes

Human Botfly

Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, 1781)

Names

EnglishHuman Botfly
Dutch—
SpanishRezno
Chinese人皮肤蝇
Scientific nameDermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, 1781)

About this species

The human botfly, Dermatobia hominis (Greek δέρμα, skin + βίος, life, and Latin hominis, of a human), is a species of botfly whose larvae parasitise humans (in addition to a wide range of other animals, including other primates). It is also known as the torsalo or American warble fly, though the warble fly is in the genus Hypoderma and not Dermatobia, and is a parasite on cattle and deer instead of humans.

Dermatobia fly eggs have been shown to be vectored by over 40 species of mosquitoes and muscoid flies, as well as one species of tick (however, the source for this is somewhat old — 2007 — and slightly more recent literature seems to indicate they don't need a particular species of tick, or at least makes no mention of them only being able to use one as a vector). The female captures the mosquito and attaches its eggs to its body, then releases it. Either the eggs hatch while the mosquito is feeding and the larvae use the mosquito bite area as the entry point, or the eggs simply drop off the muscoid fly when it lands on the skin.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderDiptera
FamilyOestridae
GenusDermatobia