
Jelly Ear
Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél.
Names
| English | Jelly Ear |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Echt judasoor |
| Spanish | Oreja de Judas |
| Chinese | 厚质木耳 |
| Sranan Tongo | popolipo (general name for the group) |
| Scientific name | Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél. |
About this species
Auricularia auricula-judae, commonly known as wood ear, jelly ear or historically as Jew's ear, is a species of fungus in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are brown, gelatinous, and have a noticeably ear-like shape. They grow on wood, especially elder. The specific epithet is derived from the belief that Judas Iscariot hanged himself from an elder tree.
The fungus can be found throughout the year in Europe, where it normally grows on wood of broadleaf trees and shrubs. Auricularia auricula-judae was used in folk medicine as recently as the 19th century for complaints including sore throats, sore eyes and jaundice, and as an astringent. It is edible but not widely consumed.
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Auricularia auricula-judae, comúnmente conocido como oreja de Judas, es un hongo basidiomiceto comestible, del orden Auriculariales. El epíteto específico auricula-judae, en latín, significa "oreja de Judas". En algunos países es identificado coloquialmente como Orejas de madera, Orejas de oso y Alga Banyi Yun Er.
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欧洲黑木耳(学名:Auricularia auricula-judae),历史上的称谓有“犹大的耳朵”或者“犹太人的耳朵”(Jew's ear),为木耳科的一种真菌。其子实体呈现如耳朵般的褐色和胶质特征,多生长于木头之上,尤其是接骨木。此物种的学名与犹大上吊于接骨木的传说有所关联。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Fungi |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Basidiomycota |
| Class | Agaricomycetes |
| Order | Auriculariales |
| Family | Auriculariaceae |
| Genus | Auricularia |




