
Jicama
Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.
Names
| English | Jicama |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Yamboon |
| Spanish | Jícama |
| Chinese | 沙葛 |
| Scientific name | Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb. |
About this species
Pachyrhizus erosus, commonly known as jícama ( or ; Spanish: jícama [ˈxikama] ; from Nahuatl languages: xīcamatl [ʃiːˈkamatɬ]) or Mexican turnip, is a native Mesoamerican vine, although the name jícama most commonly refers to the plant's edible tuberous root. It is in the pea family (Fabaceae). Pachyrhizus tuberosus and Pachyrhizus ahipa are the other two cultivated species in the genus. The naming of this group of edible plants can sometimes be confusing, with much overlap of similar, or the same, common names.
Flowers, either blue or white, and pods similar to peas, are produced on fully developed plants. Several species of Pachyrhizus are known as jícama, but the one found in many markets is P. erosus. The two cultivated forms of P. erosus are jícama de agua and jícama de leche, both named for the consistency of their juice. The leche form has an elongated root and milky juice, while the agua form has a top-shaped to oblate root and a more watery, translucent juice and is the preferred form for the market.
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La jícama, pelenga o nabo mexicano es una planta leguminosa originaria de México, cultivada especialmente por sus raíces tuberosas, las cuales son comestibles. El origen de la palabra jícama es del náhuatl xīcama o xīcamatl que quiere decir "Papel ombligo".Tras la Conquista, la jícama fue llevada por los españoles a las islas Filipinas, de donde se extendió a muchas partes de Asia. En Ecuador se conoce con el nombre de jícama (similar pero no igual) al yacón, una planta comestible de la familia de las margaritas.
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凉薯或豆薯(学名:Pachyrhizus erosus),在中国某些地区称番葛(闽南语)、豆薯(华北某些地区以及湖南)、地瓜(西南地区如四川、贵州、云南以及中部的陕西、湖北、安徽,和福州等地)、地萝卜、沙葛(粤语)、芒光(马来西亚闽南语)等等,是豆科一年生或多年生藤本植物。其块根肥大,常为心形;外表皮薄但坚韧,易撕下;肉质白色,生吃爽脆甘甜,亦可熟食,口感与荸荠相似而被视为荸荠的替代品。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pachyrhizus |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Commewijne2
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

