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Lipsticktree
Zoltán Stekkelpak, CC0, via iNaturalist

All other plant families

Lipsticktree

Bixa orellana L.

kusuwe Sranan Tongokoesoewe Surinamese Dutch
LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishLipsticktree
DutchAnattoboom
SpanishAchiote
Chinese红木
Sranan Tongokusuwe
Surinamese Dutchkoesoewe
Scientific nameBixa orellana L.

About this species

Bixa orellana, also known as achiote, is a shrub or small tree native to Mexico and Central and South America. Bixa orellana is grown in many countries worldwide.

The plant is best known as the source of annatto, a natural orange-red condiment (also called achiote or bijol) obtained from the waxy arils that cover its seeds. The ground seeds are widely used in traditional dishes in Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean, such as cochinita pibil, chicken in achiote, caldo de olla, and nacatamal. Annatto and its extracts are also used as an industrial food coloring to add yellow or orange color to many products such as butter, cheese, margarine, ice creams, meats, and condiments. Some of the indigenous peoples of North, Central, and South America originally used the seeds to make red body paint and lipstick, as well as a spice. For this reason, the Bixa orellana is sometimes called the lipstick tree.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderMalvales
FamilyBixaceae
GenusBixa

In Suriname

53Records in Suriname
3iNaturalist observations
1687First record
2025Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Sipaliwini6
  • Para5
  • Commewijne4
  • Marowijne1
  • Nickerie1
  • Paramaribo1
  • Saramacca1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

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