
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)
Names
| English | Little Egret |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Kleine Zilverreiger |
| Spanish | Garceta común |
| Chinese | 小白鹭 |
| Sranan Tongo | sabaku (general name for the group) |
| Scientific name | Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) |
About this species
The little egret (Egretta garzetta) is a species of small heron in the family Ardeidae. It is a white bird with a slender black beak, long black legs and, in the western race, yellow feet. As an aquatic bird, it feeds in shallow water and on land, consuming a variety of small creatures. It breeds colonially, often with other species of water birds, making a platform nest of sticks in a tree, bush or reed bed. A clutch of three to five bluish-green eggs is laid and incubated by both parents for about three weeks. The young fledge at about six weeks of age.
It is a polytypic species with two or arguably more subspecies. Its breeding distribution comprises the wetlands, waterways and shorelines of warm temperate to tropical parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, and Europe. A successful colonist, its range has gradually expanded north, with stable and self-sustaining populations now present in the United Kingdom.
In warmer locations, most birds are permanent residents; northern populations, including many European birds, migrate to Africa and southern Asia to over-winter there.
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La garceta común (Egretta garzetta) es una especie de ave pelecaniforme de la familia Ardeidae propia de Eurasia, África y Oceanía. Es una garza esbelta y de tamaño mediano con el plumaje totalmente blanco.
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白鹭(学名:Egretta garzetta),又称小白鹭,是鹭科中的一种小型鹭。牠是一种白色的鸟,具有细长的黑色喙、长黑腿,以及在西部种群中有黄色的脚。作为一种水鸟,牠在浅水和陆地上觅食,食用各种小型生物。繁殖有群居习性,常与其他水鸟一起,在树、灌木或芦苇滩上用树枝搭建巢穴。每窝产下三到五枚蓝绿色的蛋,由双亲共同孵育约三周。幼鸟大约在六周大时长出成鸟羽毛。
牠的繁殖区分布在温暖的温带到热带的亚洲、非洲、澳洲和欧洲的湿地。作为一个成功的外来物种,其分布范围逐渐向北扩展,目前在英国已有稳定且能持续的种群。
在较温暖的地区,大多数小白鹭是留鸟;北方的种群,包括许多欧洲的个体,会迁徙到非洲和南亚过冬。繁殖季节结束后,这些鸟在夏末可能也会向北流浪,牠们的分散倾向可能有助于最近分布范围的扩大。曾经是西欧的常见物种,于19世纪因大量猎捕来装饰帽子的羽毛而在西北欧当地灭绝,在南部变得稀少。大约在1950年,南欧开始引入保护法来保护这个物种,其数量开始增加。到21世纪初,再次在法国、荷兰、爱尔兰和英国繁殖。其分布范围持续向西扩展,并开始扩散到新大陆;1954年首次在巴巴多斯被发现,并于1994年首次在该地有繁殖纪录。国际自然保护联盟评估其全球保护状况为「无危」。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Egretta |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Wanica1
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.



