
Longspine Squirrelfish
Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum, 1792)
Names
| English | Longspine Squirrelfish |
|---|---|
| Dutch | — |
| Spanish | Candil rufo |
| Chinese | 长刺真鳂 |
| Scientific name | Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum, 1792) |
About this species
The longspine squirrelfish (Holocentrus rufus) is a silvery red, sea fish with orange-gold body stripes. One of about 150 species of squirrelfish, their most distinguishing characteristics are their large eyes and the long third spine of the anal fin. It is often included in public aquarium displays. The length of the longspine squirrelfish is about 18 cm (7.8 inches). It lives in coral reefs in tropical and warm temperate seas and eats zoobenthos. It is territorial and uses sounds called "grunts" and "staccatos" to defend its crevice, warn of danger and, in groups, intimidate predators such as the moray eel. The longspine squirrelfish is edible and harvested on a small scale.
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Holocentrus rufus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eekhoorn- en soldatenvissen (Holocentridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1792 door Walbaum.
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El candil rufo o carajuelo rufo es la especie Holocentrus rufus, un pez marino de la familia holocéntridos, distribuida por el Atlántico oeste, desde las costas de Carolina del Sur (EE. UU.) hasta el sur de Brasil, por todo el mar Caribe y Golfo de México. Otros nombres vernáculos menos usados son: candil ojón (en Venezuela), candil soldado (en Nicaragua), diablito (en Colombia) o matejuelo (en Cuba).
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长刺真鳂(学名:Holocentrus rufus)为辐鳍鱼纲金眼鲷目金鳞鱼亚目金鳞鱼科的其中一种,分布于西大西洋区,从美国佛罗里达州至巴西海域,栖息深度可达32公尺,体长可达35公分,栖息在珊瑚礁区,夜行性,以甲壳类、腹足类为食,可做为食用鱼,有雪卡鱼中毒的报告。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Order | Beryciformes |
| Family | Holocentridae |
| Genus | Holocentrus |



