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Merlin
Kathlin Simpkins, CC0, via iNaturalist

Birds of prey & vultures

Merlin

Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishMerlin
DutchSmelleken
SpanishHalcón esmerejón
Chinese灰背隼
Sranan Tongopakani (general name for the group)
Scientific nameFalco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758

About this species

The merlin (Falco columbarius) is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia. A bird of prey, the merlin breeds in the northern Holarctic; some migrate to subtropical and northern tropical regions in winter. Males typically have wingspans of 53–58 centimetres (21–23 in), with females being slightly larger. They are swift fliers and skilled hunters, which specialize in preying on small birds in the size range of sparrows to doves and medium-sized shorebirds. In recent decades, merlin populations in North America have been significantly increasing, with some merlins becoming so well adapted to city life that they forgo migration; in Europe, populations increased up to about 2000, but have been steady subsequently. The merlin has for centuries been well regarded as a falconry bird.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderFalconiformes
FamilyFalconidae
GenusFalco

In Suriname

6Records in Suriname
2012First record
2022Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Commewijne3
  • Nickerie2
  • Coronie1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Sources & credits

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