Skip to content
Night Scented Orchid
João Medeiros, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Orchids

Night Scented Orchid

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Names

EnglishNight Scented Orchid
Dutch—
SpanishFlor de San Pedro
Chinese夜花树兰
Scientific nameEpidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

About this species

Epidendrum nocturnum (the "nocturnal epidendrum") is the type species of the genus Epidendrum of the Orchidaceae (Orchid family).

The species occurs in Florida, Bahamas, West Indies, Belize, Central America to northern Brazil and the Guyanas. Epidendrum nocturnum is common in South Florida.

It is usually autogamous (flowers self-pollinate) and sometimes cleistogamous (flowers self-pollinate before they open).

The haploid chromosome number of E. nocturnum has been determined as n = 20. The diploid chromosome number has been determined both as 2n = 40 and as 2n = 80.

In 1984, the variety E. nocturnum var. guadeloupense was determined to have a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 42—48. On November 7, 2010, Kew did not recognize the existence of this variety in its World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassLiliopsida
OrderAsparagales
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusEpidendrum

In Suriname

43Records in Suriname
3iNaturalist observations
1838First record
2025Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Sipaliwini10
  • Brokopondo2

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

Spotted a mistake or know another local name? Tell us.

Related species in Suriname