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Ocelot
Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cats, otters & other carnivores

Ocelot

Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishOcelot
DutchOcelot
SpanishOcelote
Chinese虎猫
Sranan Tongotigrikati
Sranan Tongotigri (general name for the group)
Scientific nameLeopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

About this species

The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40–50 cm (16–20 in) at the shoulders and weighs between 7 and 15.5 kg (15 and 34 lb) on average. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Margarita. Carl Linnaeus scientifically described it in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized.

The ocelot is efficient at climbing, leaping and swimming. It prefers areas close to water sources with dense vegetation cover and high prey availability. It preys on small terrestrial mammals, such as armadilloes, opossums, and lagomorphs. It is typically active during twilight and at night and tends to be solitary and territorial. Both sexes become sexually mature at around two years of age and can breed throughout the year; peak mating season varies geographically. After a gestation period of two to three months, the female gives birth to a litter of one to three kittens. They stay with their mother for up to two years, after which they leave to establish their own home ranges.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderCarnivora
FamilyFelidae
GenusLeopardus

In Suriname

892Records in Suriname
4iNaturalist observations
1922First record
2025Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Brokopondo677
  • Sipaliwini23
  • Paramaribo2

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

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