
Oriental Fruit Fly
Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912)
Names
| English | Oriental Fruit Fly |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Oosterse Vruchtvlieg |
| Spanish | — |
| Chinese | 桔小实蝇 |
| Scientific name | Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) |
About this species
Bactrocera dorsalis, previously known as Dacus dorsalis and commonly referred to as the oriental fruit fly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly that is originally from to Southeast Asia. It is one of the major pest species in the genus Bactrocera with a broad host range of cultivated and wild fruits. Male B. dorsalis respond strongly to methyl eugenol, which is used to monitor and estimate populations, as well as to annihilate males as a form of pest control. They are also important pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheiri and Bulbophyllum vinaceum in Southeast Asia, which lure the flies using methyl eugenol.
The fly is similar to the closely related species B. carambolae and B. occipitalis. The species name B. dorsalis is identical to other synonyms B. papayae, B. invadens and B. philippinensis.
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Bactrocera dorsalis es una especie de díptero del género Bactrocera, familia Tephritidae. Friedrich Georg Hendel la describió en 1912.
La especie es originaria de Asia. También ha sido introducida accidentalmente a muchas otras partes del mundo, como África y los Estados Unidos, se ha convertido en una seria plaga de muchas frutas y verduras.
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东方果实蝇(学名:Bactrocera dorsalis),又名橘小实蝇,俗称蜂仔(台罗:phang-á),原产于印度及马来半岛等地,为太平洋地区果树的重大害虫。为害250多种水果及蔬菜、繁殖力强,雌蝇产卵于果皮下,幼虫孵化后钻入果肉中蛀食,造成水果腐烂失去商品价值,如果吃水果时发现内部长虫,大半都是东方果实蝇的幼虫。由于台湾气候及环境适合它生存,目前已遍布全台,终年均有果实蝇发生。
目前有技术透过向农作物喷洒含有斯氏线虫科物种的虫卵的悬浮液到泥土,让这些物种体内的两种肠杆菌科物种的共生菌使果实蝇幼虫感染而死亡,并为线虫提供成长的环境。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Diptera |
| Family | Tephritidae |
| Genus | Bactrocera |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Commewijne1
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.




