
Poison hemlock
Conium maculatum L.
Names
| English | Poison hemlock |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Gevlekte Scheerling |
| Spanish | Cicuta |
| Chinese | 毒堇 |
| Scientific name | Conium maculatum L. |
About this species
Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock (British English) or poison hemlock (in North America), is a highly poisonous flowering plant and a nitrophile weed species in the carrot family Apiaceae.
The plant is herbaceous, with no woody parts, and has a biennial lifecycle. Under the right conditions, the plant grows quite rapidly during the growing season and can reach heights of 2.4 metres (8 feet) with a long penetrating root. The plant has a distinctive odour that is usually considered unpleasant and carries with the wind. The hollow stems are usually spotted dark maroon and turn dry and brown after the plant completes its biennial lifecycle.
Native to Europe and North Africa, hemlock is a hardy plant that can live in a variety of environments. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, including in Australia, West Asia, and North and South America, where it can become an invasive weed.
All parts of the plant are toxic, particularly the seeds and roots, and especially when ingested.
Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Conium maculatum es una de las dos cicutas presentes en Europa y la única en la península ibérica. La otra es Cicuta virosa. Es una especie herbácea bienal de la familia de las apiáceas. Es típica de terrenos baldíos, escombreras y bordes de caminos.
Seguir leyendo en Wikipedia · Texto: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
毒参(学名:Conium maculatum)是伞形科毒参属的植物。分布在欧洲、北非、北美洲、亚洲以及中国大陆的新疆等地,生长于海拔600米至1,700米的地区,常生长在林缘或农田边。毒性极强,具老鼠般的恶臭。在莎士比亚的剧作“马克白”中,为巫婆的药酒。
在维基百科上阅读更多 · 文字:维基百科,CC BY-SA 4.0
Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Conium |


