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Pracaxi
Lena Struwe, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist

Legumes: pea and bean family

Pracaxi

Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishPracaxi
Dutch—
SpanishGavilán
Chinese—
Scientific namePentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

About this species

Pentaclethra macroloba is a large and common leguminous tree in the genus Pentaclethra native to the wet tropical areas of the northern Neotropics, which can form monocultural stands in some seasonally flooded habitats. It has giant, bipinnate leaves shaped like feathers. It uses seed dispersal by water to establish itself in new areas, having floating seeds that are left behind after the waters recede after floods or tides. It has hard timber which is not very resistant to rot in the tropics, but it can be treated, has a pretty pink-red colour when dry, and has a number of uses. Oil used in cosmetics is extracted from the large seeds. In the northern Amazon region the bark is used in herbal medicine as an antivenom, and in the Guianas the bark has been used as a fish poison. Despite their toxicity, the seeds are eaten by variegated squirrels, parrots and macaws, and serve as the nurseries of the larvae of the moth Carmenta surinamensis.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusPentaclethra

In Suriname

59Records in Suriname
4iNaturalist observations
1842First record
2025Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Para5
  • Nickerie4
  • Sipaliwini2

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

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