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Pride of Trinidad
Daniel A. Monsalve Ortiz, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist

Coffee family

Pride of Trinidad

Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishPride of Trinidad
Dutch—
SpanishPoinsettia salvaje
Chinese红缎花
Scientific nameWarszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch

About this species

Warszewiczia coccinea (or chaconia, wild poinsettia, pastora del monte and pride of Trinidad and Tobago) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native in the south of Central America from Nicaragua southward, the southern West Indies, and southward through northern South America to Bolivia and central Brazil. It is the national flower of Trinidad and Tobago.

This evergreen shrub or small tree grows to 6 metres tall, with leaves up to 60 cm long and 30 cm broad. It is remarkable for its inflorescence, a verticillaster up to 50 cm long with up to a dozen clusters with bright red bracts (up to 7 by 5 cm) and small flowers with inconspicuous yellow petals.

Its habitat is lowland, forests and second growth. Its optimum elevation is from sea level to 500 m. It is rarely found in areas above 500 m.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderGentianales
FamilyRubiaceae
GenusWarszewiczia

Related species in Suriname