Skip to content
Purple coraltree
keesgroenendijk, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist

Legumes: pea and bean family

Purple coraltree

Erythrina fusca Lour.

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishPurple coraltree
Dutch—
SpanishMadre de agua
Chinese褐花刺桐
Scientific nameErythrina fusca Lour.

About this species

Erythrina fusca is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is known by many common names, including purple coraltree, gallito, bois immortelle, bucayo, and the more ambiguous "bucare" and "coral bean". E. fusca has the widest distribution of any Erythrina species; it is the only one found in both the New and Old World. It grows on coasts and along rivers in tropical Asia, Oceania, the Mascarene Islands, Madagascar, Africa, and the Neotropics.

The easy-to-grow and attractive flowering tree is cultivated as an ornamental shade and hedge plant. It is a common shade tree in cacao plantations. It attracts hummingbirds, which pollinate its flowers.

E. fusca is the official flower of the Venezuelan state of Trujillo.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusErythrina

In Suriname

35Records in Suriname
3iNaturalist observations
1835First record
2025Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Paramaribo11
  • Commewijne7
  • Sipaliwini1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

Spotted a mistake or know another local name? Tell us.

Related species in Suriname