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Red Postman
Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Butterflies & moths

Red Postman

Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758)

Names

EnglishRed Postman
Dutch—
SpanishMariposa de alas largas carmesí
Chinese艺神袖蝶
Sranan Tongokapelka (general name for the group)
Scientific nameHeliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758)

About this species

Heliconius erato, or the red postman, is one of about 40 neotropical species of butterfly belonging to the genus Heliconius. It is also commonly known as the small postman, the red passion flower butterfly, or the crimson-patched longwing. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

H. erato exhibits Müllerian mimicry with other Heliconius butterflies such as Heliconius melpomene in order to warn common predators against attacking, which contributes to its surprising longevity. It also has a unique mating ritual involving the transfer of anti-aphrodisiacs from males to females. Its host plants are various passion flower (Passiflora) vine species.

Recent field work has confirmed the relative abundance of this butterfly.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNymphalidae
GenusHeliconius

In Suriname

387Records in Suriname
111iNaturalist observations
1944First record
2026Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Brokopondo114
  • Sipaliwini68
  • Commewijne37
  • Para11
  • Paramaribo6
  • Wanica5
  • Saramacca1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

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Related species in Suriname