
Redbelly Piranha
Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858
Names
| English | Redbelly Piranha |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Roodbuikpiranha |
| Spanish | Piraña roja |
| Chinese | 纳氏臀点脂鲤 |
| Surinamese Dutch | piren (general name for the group) |
| Scientific name | Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 |
About this species
The red-bellied piranha, also known as the red piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Serrasalmidae, which includes the pacus, piranhas and related fishes. The red-bellied piranha occurs in South America, found in the Amazon, Paraguay, Paraná and Essequibo basins, as well as coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. This fish is locally abundant in its freshwater habitat.
They are carnivorous foragers and feed on insects, worms, crustaceans and fish. As opportunistic feeders, they will also take advantage of edible aquatic plants as well as any fruits, nuts or seeds that may fall into the waters. They are not a migratory species but do travel to seek out conditions conducive to breeding and spawning during periods of increased rainfall. Red-bellied piranhas often travel in shoals as a predatory defense but rarely exhibit group hunting behavior. Acoustic communication is common and is sometimes exhibited along with aggressive behaviors. They are a popular aquarium fish.
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La piraña roja, piraña de vientre rojo, piraña natt o coicoa (Pygocentrus nattereri) es una especie de pez de remanso teleósteo de la familia Serrasalmidae, en el orden de los Characiformes.
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纳氏臀点脂鲤(学名:Pygocentrus nattereri),俗称红腹食人鱼,为臀点脂鲤属的一种食人鱼。分布于南美洲亚马逊河、巴拉圭河、巴拉那河、埃塞奎博河及巴西东北部沿海河流等流域,为这些流域的常见物种。属于杂食性,以鱼类、昆虫、甲壳类、蠕虫、植物等为食。不会进行洄游,但在降雨丰富的时节会为了寻找适合繁殖后代的地点而迁徙。纳氏臀点脂鲤为了防止遭到掠食者攻击,多半会成群游动,但不会有群体合作狩猎的行为。个体之间会用声音进行沟通交流,多半伴随著攻击行为。受到媒体的影响,一般民众多半会误以为纳氏臀点脂鲤是十分凶悍恐怖的掠食者,然而事实并非如此。纳氏臀点脂鲤可做为食用鱼及观赏鱼。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Order | Characiformes |
| Family | Serrasalmidae |
| Genus | Pygocentrus |



