
Risso's Dolphin
Grampus griseus (G.Cuvier, 1812)
Names
| English | Risso's Dolphin |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Gramper |
| Spanish | Calderón gris |
| Chinese | 灰海豚 |
| Scientific name | Grampus griseus (G.Cuvier, 1812) |
About this species
Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) is the only species of the genus Grampus in the family Delphinidae (dolphins). Some of the most closely related species to these dolphins include: pilot whales (Globicephala spp.), pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata), melon-headed whales (Peponocephala electra), and false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens). These dolphins grow to be about 10 ft in length and can be identified by heavy scarring that appears white. They are located worldwide in cold to temperate waters, but most typically found along continental shelves due to their eating habits. Risso's dolphins have a diet that contains primarily cephalopods. They are able to search for prey at various depths due to their ability to reach depths of almost 600 m (2,000 ft). Individuals typically travel in pods ranging from 10 to 50 dolphins, with which they form tight social bonds.
Like most marine species, Risso's dolphins suffer from anthropogenic disruptions to the environment. Pollution, both from noise and plastics, is a common cause of higher mortality rates.
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El calderón gris, delfín gris o delfín de Risso (Grampus griseus) es una especie de cetáceo odontoceto de la familia Delphinidae. Su nombre científico significa en latín 'pez grande y gris'. Es un delfín de tamaño más bien grande (3,5 m de longitud máxima y 350 kg de peso) que se reconoce por su cabeza globosa y por las abundantes marcas alargadas de color blanco que, aunque parecen cicatrices, ya se encuentran presentes en los recién nacidos. A menudo, especialmente en los animales adultos, la coloración de la región cefálica es más clara que la del resto del cuerpo, debido a la acumulación de cicatrices. A distancia, algunos ejemplares pueden incluso llegar a parecer blancos.
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里氏海豚(学名:Grampus griseus),又名灰海豚、黎氏海豚、瑞氏海豚、花纹海豚、花鲸,台湾渔民亦称其为 和尚鯃,是一种主要分布于全球热带至温带海域的大型海豚,喜好居住在大陆陡坡的水深骤降海域,主食为头足类,例如南鱿及武装鱿 。该物种的模式产地在法国。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Grampus |



