
Scarlet Ibis
Eudocimus ruber (Linnaeus, 1758)
Names
| English | Scarlet Ibis |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Rode Ibis |
| Spanish | Corocoro rojo |
| Chinese | 美洲红鹮 |
| Scientific name | Eudocimus ruber (Linnaeus, 1758) |
About this species
The scarlet ibis, sometimes called red ibis (Eudocimus ruber), is a species of ibis in the bird family Threskiornithidae. It inhabits tropical South America and part of the Caribbean. In form, it resembles most of the other twenty-seven extant species of ibis, but its remarkably brilliant scarlet coloration makes it unmistakable. It is one of the two national birds of Trinidad and Tobago, and its Tupi–Guarani name, guará, is part of the name of several municipalities along the coast of Brazil.
This medium-sized wading bird is hardy, numerous, and prolific, and it has protected status around the world. Its IUCN status is Least Concern. The legitimacy of Eudocimus ruber as a biological classification, however, is in dispute. Traditional Linnaean taxonomy classifies it as a unique species, but some scientists have moved to reclassify it as a subspecies of a more general American ibis species, along with its close relative, the American white ibis (Eudocimus albus).
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El ibis escarlata (Eudocimus ruber) es una especie de ave pelecaniforme de la familia Threskiornithidae nativa de las costas del norte de Sudamérica y la costa sureste de Brasil. Es el ave nacional de Trinidad y Tobago y figura de forma prominente en su escudo de armas, además de ser el símbolo de la aerolínea colombiana SATENA.
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美洲红鹮(Eudocimus ruber)是栖息在南美洲热带及特立尼达岛的一种鹮科鸟。牠们是特立尼达岛的国鸟,与棕臀雉冠雉一同在千里达和多巴哥国徽上出现。
美洲红鹮长56-61厘米,重650克。牠们整只都是红色的,在翼端上有一点黑色。牠们会在树上筑巢,每胎会产2-4只蛋。牠们总是成群的在沙滩、咸水湖、红树林和沼泽里觅食,并壹起在沼泽中的大树上过夜,因此十分显眼。牠们主要吃甲壳类及细小的水中动物。雏鸟是灰色及白色的,并会在沼泽内吃红蟹,在成长时就会出现红色的羽毛。
美洲红鹮在野外的寿命约有15年,饲养下则有20年。
美洲红鹮与美洲白鹮是非常近亲,有时甚至被认为是同一物种。美洲红鹮的蛋曾于1962年被放置在美洲白鹮的巢内,后来出现了牠们粉红色的混种。
美洲红鹮于1800年代在美国科罗拉多州出现,所有报告都指牠们是被引入或是走失的。
在2010年的一篇文献中指出汞污染可能会影响美洲红鹮对性别的认同度,当汞污染的度越高时,则会造成同性雄鸟筑巢的比例增加。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Eudocimus |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Nickerie367
- Commewijne271
- Paramaribo224
- Coronie169
- Saramacca13
- Marowijne7
- Sipaliwini6
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.
Records by month
All years combined.



