
Sei Whale
Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828
Names
| English | Sei Whale |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Noordse Vinvis |
| Spanish | Rorcual norteño |
| Chinese | 塞鲸 |
| Scientific name | Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 |
About this species
The sei whale ( SAY; Balaenoptera borealis) is a baleen whale. It is one of ten rorqual species, and the third-largest member after the blue and fin whales. It can grow to 19.5 m (64 ft) in length and weigh as much as 28 t (28 long tons; 31 short tons). Two subspecies are recognized: B. b. borealis and B. b. schlegelii. The whale's ventral surface has sporadic markings ranging from light grey to white, and its body is usually dark steel grey in colour. It is among the fastest of all cetaceans, and can reach speeds of up to 50–55 km/h (31–34 mph) over short distances.
It inhabits most oceans and adjoining seas, and prefers deep offshore waters. It avoids polar and tropical waters and semi-enclosed bodies of water. The sei whale migrates annually from cool, subpolar waters in summer to temperate, subtropical waters in winter with a lifespan of 70 years. It is a filter feeder, with its diet consisting primarily of copepods, krill, and other zooplankton. It is typically solitary or can be found in groups numbering half a dozen.
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El rorcual norteño (Balaenoptera borealis), también conocido como rorcual boreal, rorcual de Rudolphi, rorcual sei o ballena boba, es una especie de cetáceo misticeto de la familia Balaenopteridae. Luego de ser cazado a gran escala en los mares del sur durante la mitad del siglo XX, época en que se mataron cerca de 200 000 ejemplares, el rorcual sei es ahora una especie protegida internacionalmente.
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塞鲸(学名:Balaenoptera borealis)为须鲸的一种,又名北须鲸,为世界上第三大须鲸,仅次于蓝鲸与长须鲸。它们分布在世界各地的海域,尤其是在远离海岸的海洋深层。塞鲸倾向避开阳光与热带海域,每年夏季时从寒冷或两极的海域迁移到温带海域,冬季则迁移到亚热带海域,虽然大部分区域的迁移路线尚未完全明朗。
塞鲸身长可以达到20米(66英尺),体重则可达到45公吨(50短吨)。估计每天需要900公斤的食物,主要是桡脚类动物与磷虾,有时还包括其他的软体动物。塞鲸的速度也是鲸鱼中最快的,在短距离上可以达到每小时50公里(31英里或27节)的速度。“塞鲸”这个名称是从挪威语的“sei”(青鳕)而来的,青鳕是种与塞鲸同时间出现在挪威海岸边的鱼类。
在19世纪后期至20世纪后期之间的大规模商业猎捕中,估计共有超过238,000条塞鲸被猎捕,而现在塞鲸已成为国际保育动物,虽然冰岛与日本仍然有具有争议的研究计划在猎捕塞鲸。2006年时估计全球约有54,000条塞鲸,数量大约只剩大规模捕鲸活动前的5分之1。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Balaenopteridae |
| Genus | Balaenoptera |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Paramaribo1
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.



