
Shrubby Indigo
Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.
Names
| English | Shrubby Indigo |
|---|---|
| Dutch | — |
| Spanish | Añil |
| Chinese | 野青树 |
| Scientific name | Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. |
About this species
Indigofera suffruticosa, commonly known as Guatemalan indigo, small-leaved indigo (Sierra Leone), West Indian indigo, wild indigo, and anil, is a flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae.
Anil is native to the subtropical and tropical Americas, including the Southern United States, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as northern Argentina. This species has been widely introduced to other parts of the world and today has a pantropical distribution. It is an erect branching shrub growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall with pinnate leaves, and is commonly found growing in dry, highly disturbed areas such as roadsides and fallow fields.
Anil is commonly used as a source for indigo dye, and if mixed with Palygorskite clays, can produce Maya blue, a pigment used by the Mesoamerican civilizations.
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Indigofera suffruticosa es una planta con flores de la subfamilia Faboideae. También se llama jiquilite, índigo guatemalteco, ruda cimarrona del Perú o añil.
En Hawái se la conoce tanto como ‘inikō/inikoa, o kolū; en Fiyi: vaivai; Samoa: la‘au mageso; Guam: aniles; Tonga: ʻakauveli (planta picante). En México y El Salvador se le nombra jiquilite o xiquilite (del Nahuatl: xiuhquilit-hierba azul).
Indigofera suffruticosa es nativo de la América tropical, y comúnmente en las Antillas y Hawái, extendiéndose desde México hasta la Argentina subtropical, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay.
Es un arbusto erecto ramoso, de 1 m de altura con hojas pinnadas, presente en áreas disturbadas de carreteras y arbustales.
Es comúnmente usado como fuente de colorante índigo y si se mezcla con ciertas arcillas puede producirse la bella "Maya blue" o azul maya: pigmento usado por la civilización maya.
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野青树(学名:Indigofera suffruticosa),又名野木蓝,为豆科木蓝属下的一种灌木,高可达1米。它原产于美国南部到阿根廷北部的热带和亚热带美洲,后来引入到世界各地,现在广泛分布于各大洲的热带地区。该植物中可以提取出靛蓝染料,玛雅文明就常使用由野青树提取出来的玛雅蓝。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Indigofera |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Brokopondo1
- Para1
- Paramaribo1
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.


