
Spanish moss
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.
Names
| English | Spanish moss |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Spaans mos |
| Spanish | Musgo español |
| Chinese | 老人须 |
| Scientific name | Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. |
About this species
Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is an epiphytic flowering plant that often grows upon large trees in tropical and subtropical climates. It is native to much of Mexico, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Central America, South America (as far south as northern Patagonia), the Southern United States, and West Indies. It has been naturalized in Queensland (Australia). It is colloquially known as "old man's beard" in several places, and known as "grandpa's beard" in French Polynesia. It has the widest distribution of any bromeliad.
Most known in the United States, it commonly is found on the southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) in the lowlands, swamps, and marshes of the mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states, from the coast of southeastern Virginia to Florida and west to southern Arkansas and Texas. While it superficially resembles its namesake, the lichen Usnea, it is neither a lichen nor a moss (instead being a member of the bromeliad family, Bromeliaceae), and it is not native to Spain.
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El musgo español, barba del viejo, heno, paste, salvajina, salvajino, cuarque, guajaca (Cuba), barbas de úcar (Puerto Rico), pelo de bruja, melena (Colombia), agavepalo, pascle, paxtle, paistle, heno (México), barbasco, huayhuaco, sagopra, sahopra o salvagina (Perú), barba de palo (Venezuela), barbón o heno (Chile), (Tillandsia usneoides) es muy parecido al nombre que evoca la especie Usnea, un liquen. Aunque Tillandsia no guarda relación biológica con Usnea; sino que es una fanerógama de la familia de las bromeliáceas, que vive en ramas de árboles a pleno sol o a media sombra. Se puede encontrar desde el sudeste de EE. UU. a Argentina y Chile, creciendo en clima tibio, y preferentemente con alta humedad.
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松萝凤梨(学名:Tillandsia usneoides)为菠萝科空气凤梨属下的一个种,英文俗称“西班牙藓”(Spanish moss),在法属波利尼西亚俗称“老人须”(grandpa's beard)。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus | Tillandsia |
In Suriname
Where it has been recorded
- Brokopondo1
Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.


