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Sunn hemp
scott.zona, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist

Legumes: pea and bean family

Sunn hemp

Crotalaria juncea L.

Introduced by people

Names

EnglishSunn hemp
Dutch—
Spanish—
Chinese太阳麻
Scientific nameCrotalaria juncea L.

About this species

Crotalaria juncea, known as brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or Sunn hemp, is a tropical Asian plant of the legume family (Fabaceae). It is generally considered to have originated in India.

It is now widely grown in the Indian subcontinent and Brazil for its fiber, which makes it especially useful in the manufacturing of twine, rug yarn and fish nets. This plant is also used as forage for cattle and goats as they have a significant percentage of protein (34.6%). Additionally, according to new research from the Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Sunn hemp is being looked at as a possible bio-fuel. After being put under experimental research the Sunn hemp was found to have produced 82.4 gigajoules of energy per acre, equivalent to 620 gallons of gas. Although it is a useful plant it can be an invasive weed and has been listed as a noxious weed in some jurisdictions.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusCrotalaria

In Suriname

1Records in Suriname
1932First record

Where it has been recorded

  • Paramaribo1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Sources & credits

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