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Wild Boar
Valentin Panzirsch, CC BY-SA 3.0 at, via Wikimedia Commons

Deer, peccaries & tapir

Wild Boar

Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758

LC Least Concern

Names

EnglishWild Boar
DutchEverzwijn
SpanishJabalí
Chinese野猪
Scientific nameSus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758

About this species

The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. The species is now one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world as well as the most widespread suiform. It has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide range, high numbers, and adaptability to a diversity of habitats. It has become an invasive species in part of its introduced range. Wild boars probably originated in Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene and outcompeted other suid species as they spread throughout the Old World.

As of 2005, up to 16 subspecies are recognized, which are divided into four regional groupings based on skull height and lacrimal bone length. The species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young (both male and female). Fully grown males are usually solitary outside the breeding season.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderArtiodactyla
FamilySuidae
GenusSus