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Brazil Nut
Leonardo Bergamini, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist

Brazil nut family: cannonball tree

Brazil Nut

Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.

VU Vulnerable

Names

EnglishBrazil Nut
DutchParanootboom
SpanishNuez de Brasil
Chinese巴西栗
Sranan Tongoparanoto
Scientific nameBertholletia excelsa Bonpl.

About this species

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) refers to a South American tree of the monotypic genus Bertholletia in the family Lecythidaceae as well as the tree's commercially-harvested edible seeds. It is one of the largest and longest-lived trees in the Amazon rainforest. The fruit and its nutshell – containing the edible nut – are relatively large and weigh as much as 2 kg (4.4 lb) in total. As food, Brazil nuts are notable for diverse content of micronutrients, especially a high amount of selenium. The wood of the Brazil nut tree is prized for its quality in carpentry, flooring, and heavy construction.

In 2024, the world production of Brazil nuts was 79,736 tonnes, with Brazil and Bolivia combined accounting for 87% of the total.

Read more on Wikipedia · Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderEricales
FamilyLecythidaceae
GenusBertholletia

In Suriname

22Records in Suriname
1iNaturalist observations
1916First record
2017Latest record

Where it has been recorded

  • Sipaliwini6
  • Para1

Districts with at least one record that has coordinates. Shaded districts have records.

Records by month

All years combined.

Sources & credits

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