
Mandarin Orange
Citrus reticulata Blanco
Names
| English | Mandarin Orange |
|---|---|
| Dutch | Mandarijn |
| Spanish | Mandarino real |
| Chinese | 柑橘 (四季桔) |
| Scientific name | Citrus reticulata Blanco |
About this species
A mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata), often simply called mandarin, is a small, rounded citrus tree fruit. Treated as a distinct species of orange, it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. The mandarin is small and oblate, unlike the roughly spherical sweet orange (which is a mandarin-pomelo hybrid). The taste is sweeter and stronger than the common orange. A ripe mandarin orange is firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size, and pebbly-skinned. The peel is thin and loose, with little white mesocarp, so they are usually easier to peel and to split into segments. Hybrids have these traits to lesser degrees. The mandarin orange is tender and is damaged easily by cold. It can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas.
According to genetic studies, the wild mandarin was one of the original citrus species; through breeding or natural hybridization, it is the ancestor of many hybrid citrus cultivars. With the citron and pomelo, it is the ancestor of the most commercially important hybrids.
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Citrus reticulata es una especie del género Citrus, en la familia de las rutáceas (con más de 1600 especies), nativa del sudeste asiático y Filipinas. Se conoce popularmente por el nombre de mandarino y sus frutos como mandarina, si bien estas denominaciones no son exclusivas, ya que Citrus × tangerina recibe el mismo nombre. La pulpa de su fruto está formada por un considerable número de gajos llenos de jugo que contienen gran cantidad de vitamina C, flavonoides y aceites esenciales.
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橘子(学名:Citrus reticulata),或写作桔子,芸香科柑橘属的一种水果,原产自中国南方、中南半岛、缅甸等地。在福州话称为橘,而闽南语称橘为柑仔,西南官话区的各方言中呼为“柑子”或“柑儿”,也有一些方言称之为“橘柑”。其种加词“reticuluma”意为“网纹的”。中华人民共和国国家标准称之为“柑橘”(citrus)。
芸香科植物含有大量的呋喃香豆素,被称为“日光性毒素”,人摄入之后会集聚在皮肤下面,在受到阳光照射后会氧化,损伤人体细胞。2012年11月26日,加拿大研究人员在《加拿大医学会会刊》上发表论文指出,越来越多的药物被发现与西柚汁同服会引发不良反应,甚至可能导致猝死等严重副作用。研究人员建议人们服用这类药物时应避免饮用西柚汁,勿进食西柚等柑橘类水果。
橘子不宜食用过量,吃太多会患有胡萝卜素血症,皮肤呈深黄色,如同黄疸一般。若因吃太多橘子造成手掌变黄,只要停吃一段时间,就能让肤色渐渐恢复正常。明代张岱季叔张烨芳对橘子情有独钟,据载其“性好啖橘,橘熟,堆砌床案间,无非橘者,自刊不给,辄命数僮环立剥之”,吃到手脚都呈现黄色。
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Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Citrus |




